# dark plasma physics

In fact, plasma (electrons and ionized atoms) is present almost everywhere: inside planet cores, in stars, in the inter-stars space, in the upper layers of the atmosphere, etc. Nobody knows exactly what dark matter is. For each usual hydrogen atom there could be about 5 hydrogen atoms of the 2nd flavor and they are dark. However, if the plasma is so dense and energetic that no individual atoms can form (like in the interior of the sun), then there won't be … There are suggestions in the literature that dark matter, or a part of it, may be made up of so-called compact dark matter objects (CDOs). The ultraviolet light from stars formed in the early universe is expected to penetrate the primordial hydrogen gas and to modify the excitation of the hydrogen 21-cm line—the line corresponding to the transition between the hyperfine structure sublevels of the ground state of hydrogen atoms. The axis of the cone coincides with the axis connecting the star and the CDO. ArXiv has a heading for plasma physics that looks like it has some reasonable throughput available here. Based on the results of those previous papers, in the 2020 paper published in New Astronomy, I derived analytical expressions for determining the unknown mass of the CDO and its unknown distance from the star by using the parameters of the planetary orbit. Hydrogen atoms with only S-states in the discrete and continuous spectra constitute the second flavor of hydrogen atoms. Therefore, it is quite possible that in this form, dark matter is not only somewhere in the universe, but also around us. It is understood that the mysterious substance dark matter makes up 85 % of the matter in the universe. Plasma plays an important role in a wide variety of industrial processes, including material processing, environmental control, electronic chip manufacturing, light sources, and green energy, not to mention fuel conversion and hydrogen production, biomedicine, flow control, catalysis, and space propulsion. We find that the observed excess can be explained if kinetic mixing is in the approximate range: $10^{-12} \lesssim \epsilon \lesssim 10^{-10}$. Alexander Millar, of Stockholm University, and colleagues have proposed a new haloscope design, based on axion interactions with plasma, that should be able to extend the upper detectable axion mass by an order of magnitude. Four fundamental results come out of the theory. Two Flavors of Hydrogen Atoms: A Possible Explanation of Dark Matter, Atoms (2020). Research Topics/Keywords: Atomic Physics, Condensed Matter, Visible Astronomy, Acoustics, Ultrafast Nonliner Optics, Computational & Experimental Plasma Physics, Extreme Ultraviolate Optics, Surface Physics, Electron Microsopy Comments: RET component. The DAMA collaboration has identified at a 12$σ$ confidence level such an annual modulation in their event rate. ... Fireworks in a Dark Universe. The distance between the two end-circles is much smaller than the average radius of the planetary orbit, so that the trajectory might be reminiscent of the shape of a key ring. Its existence could explain recent puzzling astrophysical observations in the radiofrequency range. Plasma physics is a rich and diverse field of enquiry, with its own special twist. The best definition of plasma might be: a system of particles with high level of average kinetic energy. So, as I write, an article has appeared in The Daily Galaxy dated 11 June, 2019 titled “The Magnetic Cosmos” “. A small population of atoms within the cell is initially ionized through random processes (collisions between atoms or with alpha particles, for example). 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Probably none of those things. AGN Disks Harden the Mass Distribution of Stellar-mass Binary Black Hole Mergers. Shadowgraphy images the light passing through the object region, and dark areas occur where the laser is refracted completely out of the imaging system. A plasma can in principle never be completely dark because there will be radiation emitted as the protons and electrons recombine. (There is a joke: To understand something means to derive it from quantum mechanics, which nobody understands.) Plasma physics is a fundamental subject of relevance to many research areas such as astrophysics, laboratory ionized gases, laser-matter interaction, and controlled thermonuclear fusion. The corresponding degenerate states of the system differ only by the quantum number of the additional conserved quantity, but do not differ by other quantum numbers corresponding to other conserved quantities. Thus, there were already both the theoretical and the experimental proofs of the existence of the second flavor of hydrogen atoms. It is sometimes referred to as the fourth state of matter, distinct from the solid, liquid, and gaseous states. These plasma oceans are … Plasma physics is the study of charged particles and fluids interacting with self-consistent electric and magnetic fields. Because dark photons (dark light) are emitted from dark plasma, it gives rise to dark electromagnetism. Dark plasma has very low density but tends to form in clumps. The physicists at the Institute develop and test theoretical models as the basis for experiments with the aim of solving the mysteries of the universe: for example, what dark matter consists of and why antimatter no longer exists. The Dirac equation for the electron in the Coulomb field has not only the regular solution, but also a solution that is singular at the origin. In particular plasma cosmology is claimed to provide an alternative explanation for the flat rotation curves of spiral galaxies and to do away with the need for dark matter in galaxies and with the need for supermassive black holes in galaxy centres to power quasars and active galactic nuclei. • The fluid govern equations of a positron beam plasma are reduced to the NLSE. M Hardman, M Barnes, CM Roach et al. Plasma, in physics, an electrically conducting medium in which there are roughly equal numbers of positively and negatively charged particles, produced when the atoms in a gas become ionized. The cell is typically filled with argon. He showed that dark matter can be represented by the second flavor of hydrogen atoms. In 2020, in a paper published in Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics, I showed that for hydrogen atoms, the singular solution of the Dirac equation outside the proton is legitimate not just for the ground state, but for all excited discrete and continuous states of zero angular momentum—that is, for the so-called S-states. It is a basic research discipline that has many different areas of application — space and astrophysics, controlled fusion, accelerator physics and beam storage. First, you will want to make our clear slime recipe.I like to use clear slime instead of a basic white slime base because it lets the glow come through so much more. Basic research is carried out and applied to all of these areas by CU scientists in the Physics Department and collaborators in Institutes such as LASP and departments such as APS. Rate. Plasma is considered to be the fourth state of matter (solid, liquid, gas, plasma and dark matter). Indeed, it is well-known that quarks have flavors: For example, there are up and down quarks. There are about 18 papers in the past week, which would extrapolate to about 1000 papers per year. Electrostatic Plasma Sphere In The Dark. In dark plasma theory. The DAMA collaboration has identified at a 12$σ$ confidence level such an annual modulation in their event rate. Dark matter is an ad hoc theory to make the numbers add up because they applied the wrong physics to a universe 99.9% plasma, instead treating it with the physics for non ionized matter - planetary systems. According to Donald Goldsmith, dark matter remains invisible over the entire electromagnetic spectrum known currently to Science, from the longest wave-length radio waves to the shortest wave-length gamma rays. But this method has limitations. A potential of several hundred volts is applied between the two electrodes. We're always on the look out for new article writers and contributors -. Specifically, there is a proof from atomic experiments that there are two kinds—or two flavors—of hydrogen atoms: the common ones and a second flavor. Light going through a gravitational lens is similar to light going through an optical lens: It gets bent. Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics. The ions (wh… Tesla Coil - Physics Experiment - Download From Over 132 Million High Quality Stock Photos, Images, Vectors, Stock Video. One previously proposed explanation is plasma dark matter' (e.g. He also developed a large number of advanced spectroscopic methods for diagnosing various laboratory and astrophysical plasmas – the methods that were then used and are used by many experimental groups around the world. Consequently, there should be an additional new conserved quantity having two possible values: one value of this quantity corresponds to the normal hydrogen atoms, and another value to the second flavor of hydrogen atoms. You can offer your link to a page which is relevant to the topic of this post. So gasses are molecules that turn freely, liquid motions are more restricted, and solid molecules vibrate within a plane. Resolving puzzling observations from the early universe in the radiofrequency range. Unlike current experiments, which repair the mismatch between axion and photon masses by breaking translational invariance (cavity and dielectric haloscopes), a plasma haloscope enables resonant conversion by matching the axion mass to a plasma frequency. ... astrophysics, plasma physics, laser physics, and nonlinear dynamics. The mysterious dark matter! These bodies include the "bioplasma" bodies and "astral" bodies found in the metaphysical literature. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Dark matter is just as mysterious as the origin of the big bang. Plasma is considered the fourth state of matter.The other fundamental states of matter are liquids, solids, and gases. More information: Eugene Oks, Alternative kind of hydrogen atoms as a possible explanation for the latest puzzling observation of the 21 cm radio line from the early Universe. Plasma can be artificially generated by heating a neutral gas or subjecting it to a strong electromagnetic field to the point where an ionized gaseous substance becomes increasingly electrically conductive. Due to the absorption of photons from the cosmic microwave background by hydrogen atoms, the authors observed the absorption profile of this radioline. (This terminology refers to the situation where a distant star is aligned with a CDO in the foreground, leading to the bending of light due to the CDO’s gravitational field.) ... astrophysics, plasma physics, laser physics, and nonlinear dynamics. One previously proposed explanation is plasma dark matter' (e.g. The ‘antigravitational’ force due to its pressure gradient then represents dark energy, and its gravitational force due to the energy density represents dark matter. And now we are experiencing the painfully slow demise of particle physics, and especially dark matter, in preference to plasma physics or plasma electronics. Sign … According to the Standard Model of physics, if we were to flip the Universe as though it were a mirror reflection of itself, the laws … (For this reason, rigorously speaking, the second flavor of hydrogen atoms could be called “nearly dark matter.”). Reality Is A Perception As I often mention, my reason for being here and indeed writing is not to try and define… by perceptualflaws It consists of a gas of ions – atoms which have some of their orbital electrons removed – and free electrons. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL American Astronomical Society 876 (2019) ARTN 122. What is Dark Matter? Y Yang, I … If the action of the product of any two operators depends on the order of these operators in the product, the two operators are said not to commute, which physically means that that the two corresponding physical quantities cannot be measured simultaneously (because they are coupled by the uncertainty relation). Hydrogen atoms have flavors similar to quarks, In my paper of 2020 published in Atoms, I provided a logical continuation of the above fundamental results—the results proving that the S-states of hydrogen atoms have an additional double-degeneracy: Both the regular ground state and the singular ground state correspond to the same energy with the same quantum numbers. The simplest type of glow discharge is a direct-current glow discharge. First, the lack of emitted radiation becomes reconcilable with the concepts of dark energy and dark … In this book we will explore this dark enigma and introduce the cosmologist's toolkit of observations and techniques that allow us to confront different theories on the dark Universe. All three of these particles are thought to be electrically neutral, thus unable to absorb or reflect light, yet stable enough to have survived from the earliest moments after the Big Bang. 100%. It was the allowance for that singular solution that eliminated the above huge discrepancy between the atomic experiments and the theory. Plasmas are one of the fundamental states of matter and represent most of the non-dark matter in the universe. Because dark photons (dark light) are emitted from dark plasma, it gives rise to dark electromagnetism. Hint: Plasma is actually doing a relatively decent job. First, the lack of emitted radiation becomes reconcilable with the concepts of dark energy and dark … If dark matter is composed of new fundamental particles, Earth's orbital motion around the Sun may induce an annual modulation in the rate at which these particles interact in a terrestrial detector. I emphasize that the idea of the isohyspin, while being the logical consequence of the fundamental theorem of quantum mechanics, is not necessary for considering the second flavor of hydrogen atoms as the candidate for dark matter or for a part of it. It is encoded in our genome to always strive…, On Nov. 30, 2020, NASA astronaut Kate Rubins harvested radish plants growing in the Advanced Plant Habitat (APH) aboard the International Space Station.…, If you opened up a robot vacuum, a self-driving car, or even one of NASA’s Mars rovers (which…, www.raa-journal.org/raa/index. Existing theory predicts that an axion placed in a magnetic field will mix with a plasma to create an oscillating current. According to Dark Plasma Theory, the bodies of plasma life forms that we encounter are molded by our expectations which radiate out from our own bioplasma bodies in the form of (dark) electromagnetic waves and are received by them through their embedded antennae. He recently revealed that there are two flavors of hydrogen atoms, as proven by the analysis of atomic experiments; there is also a possible astrophysical proof – from observations of the 21 cm radio line from the early Universe. Reality Is A Perception As I often mention, my reason for being here and indeed writing is not to try and define… by perceptualflaws When the voltage exceeds a value called the striking voltage, the gas ionization becomes self-sustaining, and the tube glows with a colored light. Dark Plasma is a post- Moon Lord crafting material that drops from the Ceaseless Void. and, according to its proponents, offers an alternative explanation to the Big Bang that obviates the need for dark matter. There are dark matter and dark plasma clumps all over the universe and sometimes they form into dark particle clouds or “oceans.”. An Introduction to Plasma Physics, Second Edition focuses on the processes, reactions, properties, and approaches involved in plasma physics, including kinetic theory, radiation, particle motions, and oscillations. Complex plasma (which is what bioplasma bodies are composed of, according to dark plasma theory) can exist in a liquid-crystal state - similar to biological cells in the human body. The three broad categories of plasma research—theoretic… In its simplest form, it consists of two electrodes in a cell held at low pressure (1–10 torr). An ocean of dark plasma formed around Visible Earth. When light from distant stars passes through a galaxy or cluster, the gravity of the matter present in the galaxy or cluster causes the light to bend. This was derived from the standard quantum mechanics. Space plasma physics started almost a century ago, with the discovery of the ionosphere, and a few years later with the realisation that the variations in the geomagnetic field detected another century earlier seemed to be related to something violent taking place in space. We propose a new strategy for searching for dark matter axions using tunable cryogenic plasmas. Quantity. Plasma physics is a fundamental subject of relevance to many research areas such as astrophysics, laboratory ionized gases, laser-matter interaction, and controlled thermonuclear fusion. This was shown in my papers published in 2015 in the Astrophysical Journal and in 2017 in the Journal of Astrophysics & Aerospace Technology (the latter paper being co-authored with N. Kryukov). If in this direction there is no visible star, it could signify that the distant gravitating object is a CDO. The publication first offers information on the introduction to plasma physics and basic properties of the equilibrium plasma. Here we examine the recently reported XENON1T excess in the context of such a plasma dark matter model. American Physical Society (APS) is a non-profit membership organization working to advance and diffuse the knowledge of physics through its outstanding research journals, scientific meetings, and education, outreach, advocacy and international activities. One way scientists indirectly study dark matter is by using gravitational lensing. He founded/co-founded and developed new research fields, such as intra-Stark spectroscopy (new class of nonlinear optical phenomena in plasmas), masing without inversion (advanced schemes for generating/amplifying coherent microwave radiation), and quantum chaos (nonlinear dynamics in the microscopic world). Typically, plasma is made by heating a gas until its electrons have sufficient energy to escape the hold of the positively charged nuclei. But now scientists have discovered something peculiar about the CMB. 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High energy physics, laser physics, and this significantly complicates the task that there a... Frustum of a cone can not be coupled by electric-dipole radiation because it is well-known that quarks have:... • the fluid govern equations of a positron beam plasma are reduced to the conclusion that the substance. And molecular physics, and solid molecules vibrate within a plane for dark matter (! Bang that obviates the need for dark matter ) are no relevant differences usual! Trichome production both the theoretical and the distance ) could be called “ nearly dark matter. ).